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PROJECT
BACKGROUND
In its prime, the Sans Souci cinema was the place for many Sowetans to leave their worries at the door. With soft lights, plush seats in the balcony, affordable wooden benches on the main floor, and a café next door selling red cakes (as well as vendors outside selling fresh pies), the Sans Souci represented going out in style for the people of Kliptown and their nearby neighbours, who often walked for hours to see a magical picture show or hear some jazz on a Sunday afternoon. The Sans Souci Revival Project, led by Kliptown Our Town Trust, suggests and hopes that by rebuilding and reviving this once vibrant meeting place, visited by Nelson Mandela, Kenny Fihla and Amos Masondo, the current mayor of Johannesburg, a much needed public and cultural life may also be revived for both old-timers and newcomers alike, here in this historic district of Soweto. Kliptown (pop. 36,000) is the oldest urban settlement in Johannesburg (established in 1903) and was host to Nelson Mandela (who hid out here), Walter Sisulu and the Congress of the People, which signed the 1955 Freedom Charter. Yet Kliptown has suffered years of broken promises and neglect. The area is in serious need of housing, schools, clean water and other such basic services. Over 125 interviews conducted by field workers during July 2002 in Kliptown confirms that the Sans Souci maintains a powerful place in the memory of many Sowetans and that residents feel that rebuilding the Sans Souci may bring increased opportunities for employment, education, recreation and entertainment. The Sans Souci, born and named (in French) “without a care,” in 1948 (it was previously a dancehall and a stable), was host to South Africa's pre-eminent performers, such as Miriam Makeba, Kippie Moketzee, and Abdullah Ibraheim (then known as Dollar Brand). Since the increasingly disused Sans Souci was disassembled over one weekend by scavengers looking for corrugated metal for housing in 1996, no other official cultural outlets or meeting places exist in Kliptown. Kliptown Our Town is aware
that places are only significant because people make them so. The Sans
Souci should above all be friendly to the people of Kliptown and infused
with their new ideas, energy and patterns in order to honour an old place
in a new way. |
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